Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices

Emanuel Knill · 2005 · Nature 434, 39–44 (2005)

| 编号 QE295 | 主题 容错协议 | 链接 arXiv:quant-ph/0410199 |

摘要

摘要保留原文(英文)

摘要取自 arXiv / 出版方元数据,未作翻译,以保证与原文一致。

In theory, quantum computers can efficiently simulate quantum physics, factor large numbers and estimate integrals, thus solving otherwise intractable computational problems. In practice, quantum computers must operate with noisy devices called “gates” that tend to destroy the fragile quantum states needed for computation. The goal of fault-tolerant quantum computing is to compute accurately eve

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