Real-time quantum error correction beyond break-even
V. V. Sivak, A. Eickbusch, B. Royer, S. Singh, I. Tsioutsios, et al. · 2023 · Nature 616, 50-55 (2023)
| 编号 QE185 | 主题 玻色子码 | 链接 arXiv:2211.09116 |
摘要
摘要保留原文（英文）
摘要取自 arXiv / 出版方元数据，未作翻译，以保证与原文一致。
The ambition of harnessing the quantum for computation is at odds with the fundamental phenomenon of decoherence. The purpose of quantum error correction (QEC) is to counteract the natural tendency of a complex system to decohere. This cooperative process, which requires participation of multiple quantum and classical components, creates a special type of dissipation that removes the entropy caused by the errors faster than the rate at which these errors corrupt the stored quantum information. Previous experimental attempts to engineer such a process faced an excessive generation of errors that overwhelmed the error-correcting capability of the process itself. Whether it is practically possible to utilize QEC for extending quantum coherence thus remains an open question. We answer it by demonstrating a fully stabilized and error-corrected logical qubit whose quantum coherence is significantly longer than that of all the imperfect quantum components involved in the QEC process, beating the best of them with a coherence gain of We achieve this performance by combining innovations in several domains including the fabrication of superconducting quantum circuits and model-free reinforcement learning.
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