Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Jens Niklas Eberhardt · 2021 · PRX Quantum 2, 040101 (2021)

| 编号 QE119 | 主题 qLDPC 码 | 链接 arXiv:2103.06309 |

摘要

摘要保留原文（英文）

摘要取自 arXiv / 出版方元数据，未作翻译，以保证与原文一致。

Quantum error correction is an indispensable ingredient for scalable quantum computing. In this Perspective we discuss a particular class of quantum codes called low-density parity-check (LDPC) quantum codes. The codes we discuss are alternatives to the surface code, which is the currently leading candidate to implement quantum fault-tolerance. We introduce the zoo of LDPC quantum codes and discuss their potential for making quantum computers robust against noise. In particular, we explain recent advances in the theory of LDPC quantum codes related to certain product constructions and discuss open problems in the field.

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