Quantum algorithm for Bose-Einstein condensate quantum fluid dynamics: Twisting of filamentary vortex solitons demarcated by fast Poincaré recursion

J. Yepez, G. Vahala, L. Vahala · 2009 · arXiv

| 编号 QC087 | 主题 硬件与展望 | 链接 arXiv:0905.0886 |

摘要

摘要保留原文(英文)

摘要取自 arXiv / 出版方元数据,未作翻译,以保证与原文一致。

The dynamics of vortex solitons in a BEC superfluid is studied. A quantum lattice-gas algorithm (localization-based quantum computation) is employed to examine the dynamical behavior of vortex soliton solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation ( interaction nonlinear Schroedinger equation). Quantum turbulence is studied in large grid numerical simulations: Kolmogorov spectrum associated with a Richardson energy cascade occurs on large flow scales. At intermediate scales a power law emerges, in a classical-quantum transition from vortex filament reconnections to Kelvin waveacoustic wave coupling. The spontaneous exchange of intermediate vortex rings is observed. Finally, at very small spatial scales a power law emerges, characterizing fluid dynamics occurring within the scale size of the vortex cores themselves, a characteristic Kelvin wave cascade region. Poincaré recurrence is studied: in the free non-interacting system, a fast Poincaré recurrence occurs for regular arrays of line vortices. The recurrence period is used to demarcate dynamics driving the nonlinear quantum fluid towards turbulence, since fast recurrence is an approximate symmetry of the nonlinear quantum fluid at early times. This class of quantum algorithms is useful for studying BEC superfluid dynamics over a broad range of wave numbers, from quantum flow to a pseudo-classical inviscid flow regime to a Kolmogorov inertial subrange.

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