Compiler Framework for 3D Neutral-Atom Quantum Computers

Huang, Chen, Zhang, Zhemin, Zhang, Zhao, Lv, Xudong, et al. · 2026

| 编号 NA038 | 主题 编译、布局与调度 |

摘要

摘要保留原文(英文)

摘要取自 arXiv / 出版方元数据,未作翻译,以保证与原文一致。

2026 · 预印本;未核实后续正式发表 Neutral-atom quantum computers can now arrange atoms in three-dimensional tweezer arrays, yet every existing compiler assumes a flat geometry. We present Piqasso, a compiler that exploits the vertical axis by stacking storage, entanglement, and readout into distinct layers. Its pipeline pairs an analytical placement respecting axial-clearance optics with a router that brings gate partners together via short vertical hops---bypassing in-plane crossing conflicts through out-of-plane detours---and a multi-AOD scheduler that parallelizes transport across focal planes. On 34 circuits, Piqasso reduces atom transport distance by 2.1 over a state-of-the-art planar compiler, yielding up to 7.3 faster execution, 2.2 higher movement fidelity, and 1.8 fewer serialized transport rounds, with all gains widening at scale.

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